The Czech Republic has announced plans to completely phase out the use of coal by 2033, as part of its updated national energy plan submitted to the European Commission. By 2040, nuclear power is expected to account for 68% of the country’s electricity generation.
According to the plan, nuclear power will constitute 44% of the electricity generation mix by 2030, with this figure set to increase to 68% following the commissioning of new reactors. Nuclear energy will form the cornerstone of the country’s energy balance.
In addition to nuclear power, the Czech Republic will also actively develop renewable energy sources. Natural gas will serve as a transitional energy source to ensure stability in the energy system, complementing the more variable output from renewable sources due to its reliability and efficiency.
This energy strategy aligns with global targets to reduce carbon emissions and decrease dependence on fossil fuels. Similarly, Ukraine is also pursuing a transition to carbon-free energy, with a focus on nuclear generation as part of its strategy up to 2050.
